Latin America and the Caribbean are stepping into the global spotlight as hotspots for adventure tourism, according to the 2024 Adventure Tourism Development Index (ATDI). The latest edition of this global benchmarking report, jointly produced by the Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) and c, ranks 186 countries on their readiness to compete in the adventure travel market across nine critical pillars.
This year’s findings reveal a compelling story for Latin American countries, with regional leaders like Costa Rica, Chile, Brazil, and Peru not only dominating the emerging economies category, but also outshining some high-income countries in areas such as natural and cultural resources, image, and sustainability.
Methodology Behind the Rankings
The ATDI evaluates 186 countries using a blend of objective data and expert opinion, structured around three weighted categories: Enabling Environment (30%), Resources (40%), and Readiness (30%). These categories are further broken down into nine pillars, including Sustainable Development, Safety, Health, Climate Resilience, Natural Resources, Cultural Resources, Entrepreneurship, Infrastructure, and Image. Scores are measured on a 0 to 10 scale, with a global average of 3.9.
Costa Rica Leads the Way
Costa Rica is the standout success story in Latin America. Ranked #1 among all emerging economies, the country excels in Sustainable Development, Natural Resources, and Image—making it a global benchmark for sustainable tourism. With decades of investment in conservation, community-based tourism, and environmental protection, Costa Rica’s leadership underscores the effectiveness of aligning tourism with sustainability goals.
“Costa Rica is proof that adventure tourism can be a force for good,” said Heather Kelly, ATTA’s Director of Research. “Its model combines rich biodiversity with inclusive economic opportunities, all while maintaining a strong adventure tourism brand.”
Regional Strengths: Nature, Culture, and Identity
Across Latin America, the ATDI data paints a promising picture. Countries like Peru, Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia score exceptionally high in Natural and Cultural Resources—the backbone of adventure tourism. From the Andes mountains and Amazon rainforest to ancient archaeological sites and vibrant indigenous traditions, these countries offer a unique blend of experiences that appeal to travelers seeking authenticity and connection.
In fact, many Latin American countries outperform their advanced economy counterparts in these two pillars, highlighting a competitive advantage that’s often under-leveraged in global tourism marketing.
For example, Peru is ranked among the top countries globally for its cultural resources, thanks to icons like Machu Picchu and its living Andean traditions. Mexico also shines in this category with its deep historical legacy and numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Infrastructure and Safety: Uneven Terrain
Despite their natural and cultural advantages, Latin American nations face real challenges in Safety and Infrastructure, with performance varying significantly across the region.
Uruguay and Chile lead on safety metrics, offering politically stable environments with relatively low crime rates. In contrast, countries dealing with internal conflict, organized crime, or political instability—such as parts of Mexico, Honduras, or Venezuela—score lower, posing reputational risks for the tourism sector.
Infrastructure is another key hurdle. While Chile, Mexico, and Panama boast relatively strong transport and tourism infrastructure, many smaller or less-developed countries struggle with inadequate roads, limited air connectivity, or insufficient tourism services in rural areas—particularly important for adventure travelers heading off the beaten path.
Experience Chile in person at the 2025 Adventure Travel World Summit in Puerto Natales 13-16 October
Climate Resilience Comes into Focus
The 2024 edition of the ATDI introduced a new pillar: Climate Resilience, reflecting the growing importance of environmental sustainability and disaster preparedness in tourism.
Countries like Chile and Costa Rica are recognized for their climate policies and adaptability, while others—especially Caribbean island nations—are marked as highly vulnerable to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and other climate risks.
“As adventure tourism often depends on intact ecosystems and predictable seasons, resilience to climate change is now a fundamental part of destination competitiveness,” noted Nicolas Caram, ATTA’s Regional Director, Latin America & Caribbean.
A Powerful Image, Even Without Wealth
One of the more striking findings of the report is the disparity between economic development and tourism image. Countries like Costa Rica, Peru, and Colombia enjoy strong reputations as adventure travel destinations, despite their relatively modest GDP per capita.
This proves that image—shaped by effective branding, traveler experience, and media visibility—can be as valuable as infrastructure or health systems. As the report suggests, destinations with a compelling story and authentic product can punch far above their economic weight.
Tourism boards, tour operators, and destination managers are encouraged to invest in image-building efforts, particularly for countries with great tourism potential but low recognition.
Moving Forward: Recommendations for Stakeholders
The ATDI report doesn’t just benchmark; it provides a roadmap. For adventure travel stakeholders in Latin America, the message is clear:
- Capitalize on strengths like natural beauty and cultural depth.
- Invest in infrastructure and safety improvements to enhance visitor experience.
- Prioritize climate resilience to protect both tourism assets and communities.
- Support entrepreneurship to foster local innovation in adventure offerings.
- Strengthen destination branding to elevate underrecognized countries and regions.
As the global tourism industry recovers from the pandemic, adventure tourism is forecasted to lead the comeback, driven by travelers’ demand for open spaces, meaningful experiences, and sustainable practices. Latin America, with its extraordinary assets and growing capabilities, is well positioned to lead the way.